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Going Back To Next

Explore WebDevCody's journey from Go and HTMX back to Next.js and learn the pros and cons of each stack.

Theo - t3․ggTheo - t3․ggAugust 29, 2024

This article was AI-generated based on this episode

What prompted WebDevCody to try Go and HTMX?

WebDevCody's journey to explore Go and HTMX began with his search for a more performant and simplified backend. He expressed frustrations with JavaScript, particularly regarding Node server performance and memory consumption. The appeal of Go's performance and simpler bundling process enticed him to give it a shot.

The community support further fueled his curiosity. Cody received positive reinforcement from notable developers such as Primogen, who reacted favorably to his initial video. This encouragement, combined with his own desire to experiment with different tech stacks, pushed him towards exploring Go and HTMX.

Additionally, the potential for improved developer experience and reduced verbosity in templating with HTMX presented an attractive alternative to his current stack. Cody's willingness to publicly share his explorations and challenges speaks to his commitment to finding the best tools for his development needs.

What challenges did WebDevCody face with Go and HTMX?

  • Performance issues: Despite Go’s reputation for high performance, Cody encountered significant challenges with memory consumption and overall performance inconsistencies.

  • Verbosity: The necessity for verbose code, especially around string interpolation with fmt.Printf, was a frequent annoyance. Writing simple functionality often required extensive code.

  • User experience problems: HTMX introduced user experience pitfalls, such as inconsistent button states and glitches with navigation. These issues hampered the overall smoothness and reliability of Cody's applications.

  • Editor navigation: Cody found navigating his code in Go to be frustrating. Simple actions like command-clicking to a template file often led him to generated code, causing a disconnect in his editor workflow.

  • Error handling: While Go’s error handling is more explicit than JavaScript’s, its verbosity and the need to handle every potential error became cumbersome. This complexity reduced the pleasure and speed of development.

  • Package rigidity: Go’s strict package system was another pain point. Cody found it challenging to modularize his code without facing issues related to package naming and public access.

  • Hot module reloading issues: In HTMX, Cody faced problems with live reload setups causing his browser to freeze. This detracted from the fluid development experience he was accustomed to in JavaScript frameworks.

These challenges collectively played a significant role in Cody's decision to reconsider his approach and eventually return to Next.js.

How does the developer experience compare between Go and Next.js?

Working with Go versus Next.js offers a contrasting developer experience. Go, while performant, often demands verbose code. For instance, string interpolation in Go requires using fmt.Printf, adding complexity compared to JavaScript’s simple template literals.

Error handling presents another stark difference. Go’s approach is explicit, with errors returned by functions that must be manually checked. This method, although thorough, can be cumbersome. In contrast, JavaScript allows for try...catch blocks, offering a less verbose, if sometimes less predictable, method of error management.

Editor navigation is another area where Next.js excels. In Go, navigating through code might lead to generated files, causing a workflow disconnect. With Next.js, features like command-clicking directly to function definitions in tools like VSCode streamline the development process. This ease of navigation is especially significant for maintaining productivity.

Ultimately, while Go’s rigidity and verbosity ensure strict type safety and performance, Next.js provides a more fluid and enjoyable developer experience. The seamless integration of tools and less verbose syntax make Next.js a favored choice for many developers.

What are the benefits of using Next.js for full-stack development?

Next.js offers several key advantages for full-stack development.

Productivity is one of its most celebrated features. Developers find they can quickly implement complex features, thanks to the integrated approach of Next.js. Once an idea takes shape, it can be brought to fruition remarkably fast, often within hours. This was particularly evident when Cody managed to set up a basic Kanban board in just 30 minutes.

Ease of use shines through in its seamless integration of frontend and backend capabilities. Next.js allows developers to create and manage applications without the need for extensive context switching between different technologies. This unified environment means fewer distractions and a more streamlined workflow.

The rich ecosystem of packages and tools available to Next.js developers further enhances its appeal. From the vast range of JavaScript frameworks to specialized libraries for almost any functionality, this ecosystem accelerates development. Developers can easily import and implement solutions from a massive repository of community and commercially supported packages.

Overall, Next.js stands out for its ability to boost productivity, simplify developer workflows, and leverage a powerful ecosystem, making it an excellent choice for full-stack development.

Why did WebDevCody ultimately return to Next.js?

WebDevCody's decision to return to Next.js stemmed from several crucial factors. His strong preference for TypeScript played a significant role. The end-to-end type safety offered by TypeScript greatly enhances code reliability and development speed, making it an essential tool for him.

Additionally, the seamless integration of frontend and backend in Next.js proved to be a major advantage. Unlike the fragmented experience with Go and HTMX, Next.js provides a unified environment that minimizes context switching and streamlines development workflows. This all-in-one framework simplifies tasks, allowing Cody to focus more on coding and less on setting up complicated systems.

The overall productivity gains were undeniable. Cody found that the extensive ecosystem of packages and tools in Next.js enabled him to rapidly implement features. For example, he could set up a basic Kanban board in just 30 minutes thanks to the existing JavaScript ecosystem. This speed and efficiency couldn't be matched by other stacks he experimented with.

Ultimately, the combination of TypeScript, cohesive tooling, and unmatched productivity led WebDevCody back to Next.js, reaffirming its position as his go-to framework for full-stack development.

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